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    Blog / Programming / 7. Уроки Node.js. Модуль Console
    Programming

    7. Уроки Node.js. Модуль Console

    bragin_paBy bragin_paSeptember 12, 2016Updated:December 6, 2024No Comments2 Mins Read
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    7. Уроки Node.js. Модуль Console
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    7
    А теперь поговорим о следующем встроенном модуле console. Как мы уже знаем , он использует  util.format и util.inspect для вывода. Console в отличие от util является глобальной переменной. Это большая редкость в Node.js, но, действительно, сonsole не обязательно мы должны require. Она есть везде.

    Теперь кратко взглянем на основные методы этого объекта, отчасти их всего два. Создадим файл console.js и в нем напишем:

    // NO console.debug
    
    console.log("Log"); // = info (out)
    
    console.error("Error"); // = warn (err)

     console.log или это то же самое, что и console.info. И  console.error – то же самое что и console.warn. Для чего существуют два метода? Сейчас запущу node console.js. Есть ли разница? По виду ее нет, но на самом деле она существует. Она заключается в том, что log выводит стандартный поток вывода, а error выводит поток ошибок. Это системные термины.  Смысл такой, что у каждой программы, у каждого процесса  есть  как минимум два потока вывода. Первый считается нормальным выводом, второй считается ошибками. Можно их, например, направить в разные файлы (пишем в терминале):

    node console.js 1>ok 2>err

    То, что выведено в первый поток пойдет в файл ok. Сейчас там находится log. То, что вывелось во второй поток, в поток ошибок, находится в  err.

    Таким образом, если мы делаем перенаправление вывода и правильно используем Error и Log, то мы всегда можем отличить хорошее сообщение от ошибки.

    Кроме этих методов есть еще метод, который используется достаточно редко:

    console.trace(); // (err)

    Он выводить текущий стек trace – тоже в поток ошибок. Бывает иногда полезно, но редко.

    Наконец:

    // NO console.debug

    Обращаю ваше внимание на этот метод, точнее на его отсутствие. В браузерах он обычно есть, а в Node.js его нету.

    Read More:  Стиль кода

    Код урока вы можете найти в нашем репозитории.
    nodejs

    Материал урока взят из следующего скринкаста.

    We are looking forward to meeting you on our website blog.soshace.com

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    bragin_pa

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